Saturday, May 30, 2020

The Egg
By: Andy Weir

The Egg by Andy Weir


You were on your way home when you died.
It was a car accident. Nothing particularly remarkable, but fatal nonetheless. You left behind a wife and two children. It was a painless death. The EMTs tried their best to save you, but to no avail. Your body was so utterly shattered you were better off, trust me.
And that’s when you met me.
“What… what happened?” You asked. “Where am I?”
“You died,” I said, matter-of-factly. No point in mincing words.
“There was a… a truck and it was skidding…”
“Yup,” I said.
“I… I died?”
“Yup. But don’t feel bad about it. Everyone dies,” I said.
You looked around. There was nothingness. Just you and me. “What is this place?” You asked. “Is this the afterlife?”
“More or less,” I said.
“Are you god?” You asked.
“Yup,” I replied. “I’m God.”
“My kids… my wife,” you said.
“What about them?”
“Will they be all right?”
“That’s what I like to see,” I said. “You just died and your main concern is for your family. That’s good stuff right there.”
You looked at me with fascination. To you, I didn’t look like God. I just looked like some man. Or possibly a woman. Some vague authority figure, maybe. More of a grammar school teacher than the almighty.
“Don’t worry,” I said. “They’ll be fine. Your kids will remember you as perfect in every way. They didn’t have time to grow contempt for you. Your wife will cry on the outside, but will be secretly relieved. To be fair, your marriage was falling apart. If it’s any consolation, she’ll feel very guilty for feeling relieved.”
“Oh,” you said. “So what happens now? Do I go to heaven or hell or something?”
“Neither,” I said. “You’ll be reincarnated.”
“Ah,” you said. “So the Hindus were right,”
“All religions are right in their own way,” I said. “Walk with me.”
You followed along as we strode through the void. “Where are we going?”
“Nowhere in particular,” I said. “It’s just nice to walk while we talk.”
“So what’s the point, then?” You asked. “When I get reborn, I’ll just be a blank slate, right? A baby. So all my experiences and everything I did in this life won’t matter.”
“Not so!” I said. “You have within you all the knowledge and experiences of all your past lives. You just don’t remember them right now.”
I stopped walking and took you by the shoulders. “Your soul is more magnificent, beautiful, and gigantic than you can possibly imagine. A human mind can only contain a tiny fraction of what you are. It’s like sticking your finger in a glass of water to see if it’s hot or cold. You put a tiny part of yourself into the vessel, and when you bring it back out, you’ve gained all the experiences it had.
“You’ve been in a human for the last 48 years, so you haven’t stretched out yet and felt the rest of your immense consciousness. If we hung out here for long enough, you’d start remembering everything. But there’s no point to doing that between each life.”
“How many times have I been reincarnated, then?”
“Oh lots. Lots and lots. An in to lots of different lives.” I said. “This time around, you’ll be a Chinese peasant girl in 540 AD.”
“Wait, what?” You stammered. “You’re sending me back in time?”
“Well, I guess technically. Time, as you know it, only exists in your universe. Things are different where I come from.”
“Where you come from?” You said.
“Oh sure,” I explained “I come from somewhere. Somewhere else. And there are others like me. I know you’ll want to know what it’s like there, but honestly you wouldn’t understand.”
“Oh,” you said, a little let down. “But wait. If I get reincarnated to other places in time, I could have interacted with myself at some point.”
“Sure. Happens all the time. And with both lives only aware of their own lifespan you don’t even know it’s happening.”
“So what’s the point of it all?”
“Seriously?” I asked. “Seriously? You’re asking me for the meaning of life? Isn’t that a little stereotypical?”
“Well it’s a reasonable question,” you persisted.
I looked you in the eye. “The meaning of life, the reason I made this whole universe, is for you to mature.”
“You mean mankind? You want us to mature?”
“No, just you. I made this whole universe for you. With each new life you grow and mature and become a larger and greater intellect.”
“Just me? What about everyone else?”
“There is no one else,” I said. “In this universe, there’s just you and me.”
You stared blankly at me. “But all the people on earth…”
“All you. Different incarnations of you.”
“Wait. I’m everyone!?”
“Now you’re getting it,” I said, with a congratulatory slap on the back.
“I’m every human being who ever lived?”
“Or who will ever live, yes.”
“I’m Abraham Lincoln?”
“And you’re John Wilkes Booth, too,” I added.
“I’m Hitler?” You said, appalled.
“And you’re the millions he killed.”
“I’m Jesus?”
“And you’re everyone who followed him.”
You fell silent.
“Every time you victimized someone,” I said, “you were victimizing yourself. Every act of kindness you’ve done, you’ve done to yourself. Every happy and sad moment ever experienced by any human was, or will be, experienced by you.”
You thought for a long time.
“Why?” You asked me. “Why do all this?”
“Because someday, you will become like me. Because that’s what you are. You’re one of my kind. You’re my child.”
“Whoa,” you said, incredulous. “You mean I’m a god?”
“No. Not yet. You’re a fetus. You’re still growing. Once you’ve lived every human life throughout all time, you will have grown enough to be born.”
“So the whole universe,” you said, “it’s just…”
“An egg.” I answered. “Now it’s time for you to move on to your next life.”
And I sent you on your way.


Sample Tenses from the script : 
1. You were on your way home when you died (Simple Past Tense)
Passive : You had been on your way home when you died (Past Perfect Tense)
2.  The EMTs tried their best to save you (Simple Past Tense)
Passive : The EMTs had been trying their best to save you (Past Perfect Continous Tense)
3. You looked at me with fascination (Simple Past Tense)
Passive : With fascination I have been looked by You (Present Perfect Tense
4. Your kids will remember you as perfect in every way (Simple Future Tense)
Passive : You will be remembered by your kids as perfect in every way (Future Perfect Tense)
5. I made this whole universe for you. (Simple Past Tense)
Passive : This whole universe was made by me for you (Simple Past Tense)

Friday, May 1, 2020

Active and Passive Voice

Active and Passive Voice


Pada video ini dijelaskan secara singkat mengenai kalimat aktif dan kalimat pasif dalam bahasa inggris, subab yang dibahas di video ini diantaranya :

1. Definisi dari active dan passive voice
2. Perbedaan antara active dan passive voice
3. Contoh kalimat dari active dan passive voice
4. Waktu yang tepat untuk menggunakan active dan passive voice
5. Latihan singkat untuk mengubah active voice ke passive voice
6. Latihan singkat untuk mengubah passive voice ke active voice

A. Definisi singkat
Active voice atau kalimat aktif adalah kalimat yang memiliki subject yang menggunakan kata kerja sebagai penjelasan dalam melakukan sesuatu.

Passive voice atau kalimat pasif adalah kalimat dimana subjectlah yang akan mendapat atau menerima efek dari kata kerja

B. Perbedaan
Active voice
ketika subject pada suatu kalimat adalah yang melakukan kata kerja. maka kalimat tersebut dianggap sebagai kalimat aktif atau active voice. kalimat aktif biasanya menggunakan nada yang keras, langsung, dan jelas.

Passive voice
kalimat pasif adalah ketika subject yang dilakukan kata kerja. passive voice selalu dibuat dalam bentuk to be dan kata kerja bentuk ketiga

C. Contoh
Active voice
Struktur: Subject + Verb(1st/2nd/3rd form) + object

  • Monkeys adore bananas.
  • The cashier counted the money.
  • The dog chased the squirrel
Passive voice
Struktur: Subject + to be + past participle + object

  • Bananas are adored by monkeys.
  • The money was counted by the cashier.
  • The squirrel was chased by the dog.
D. Waktu penggunaan
Active voice
1. Permulaan paragraf untuk menjelaskan isi dari pragraf
Crustal rocks contain an interesting historical record. First, they reveal . . .

2. Untuk menjelaskan hasil karya seorang penulis
Feldman explains how the relative brightness of objects depends on the viewer’s angle of observation

Passive voice
1. Ketika aktornya tidak diketahui
The cave paintings of Lascaux were made in the Upper Old Stone Age. 

2. Ketika aktornya irrelevant atau tidak perlu diketahui
An experimental solar power plant will be built in the Australian desert. 

Perlu diketahui bahwa waktu penggunaan yang saya jelaskan disini termasuk subjektif dan mungkin masih banyak lagi waktu yang lebih tepat dalam penggunaan active dan passive voice

Untuk latihan pengubahan antara kalimat aktif ke kalimat pasif dan sebaliknya akan lebih mudah jika dijelaskan di video diatas

Sumber:
https://www.grammarly.com/blog/active-vs-passive-voice/
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/english-grammar-reference/active-and-passive-voice
https://www.e-education.psu.edu/styleforstudents/c1_p12.html